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Civil Service Exam glossary
Every acronym and term you will meet while applying for, taking, and passing the Civil Service Exam — explained in plain language, with links to the guide that covers it in full.
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Most-searched terms
The words examinees look up most often. Tap one to jump to its definition.
- CSE-PPTCareer Service Examination, Pen and Paper TestDefinition
- OCSERGSOnline Civil Service Examination Result Generation SystemDefinition
- CSEVSCivil Service Eligibility Verification SystemDefinition
- Certificate of Eligibility (CoE)Certification of EligibilityDefinition
- General ratingDefinition
- EDQExaminee Descriptive QuestionnaireDefinition
- ONSAOnline Notice of School AssignmentDefinition
- Honor Graduate EligibilityPD 907Definition
All terms
Showing 55 of 55 terms
A
- Accepted I.D.Application
An identification card on CSC's list of I.D.s accepted for civil service exams, such as a passport, driver's license, PhilID or National I.D., UMID, PRC license, or school I.D. You need one to file, to enter the testing room, and to claim your Certificate of Eligibility.
Requirements guide- Analytical AbilitySubjects
A Professional-level subject covering word analogy, symbolic logic or abstract reasoning, identifying assumptions and drawing conclusions, and data interpretation. It is not in the Subprofessional exam.
Sample questions- Application ReceiptApplication
The proof that your exam application was accepted. Keep it: you attach a copy to any transfer request, and it helps when you claim your Certificate of Eligibility.
- Authenticated CoEEligibility
A copy of your Certificate of Eligibility certified by CSC. The 2023 Citizen's Charter lists it at ₱50.00 per copy. Many agencies now accept a CSEVS screen capture instead.
Certificate of Eligibility guide
B
- Bar/Board eligibilityEligibilityRA 1080
Civil service eligibility held by passers of the Bar and PRC Board exams, which RA 1080 declares civil service examinations. Passers do not need to take the CSE.
Other ways to get eligibility
C
- Career Executive Service (CES)EligibilityThird level
The third level of positions in government. It is outside the scope of the Civil Service Exam; third-level eligibility is verified through the Career Executive Service Board (CESB).
Jobs by eligibility- Career Service Examination (CSE)Exam & exam dayCivil Service Exam
CSC's exam for civil service eligibility, given at the Professional and Subprofessional levels. Passing it with a general rating of at least 80.00 earns Career Service eligibility.
CSE-PPT overview- Career Service Professional EligibilityEligibility
The eligibility from passing the Professional exam. CSC calls it a second level eligibility appropriate for first level (clerical) and second level (technical) positions, including second-level executive and managerial positions, that do not involve practice of profession.
Jobs by eligibility- Career Service Subprofessional EligibilityEligibility
The eligibility from passing the Subprofessional exam. CSC calls it a first level eligibility appropriate only for first level (clerical) positions that do not involve practice of profession.
Professional vs Subprofessional- Certificate of Eligibility (CoE)EligibilityCertification of Eligibility
The document that proves your civil service eligibility. Passers can get a free CoE on CSC letterhead from the office where they took the exam, or a CoE on security paper from any CSC Regional Office.
Certificate of Eligibility guide- Clerical AbilitySubjects
A Subprofessional-level subject covering filing and spelling. It is not in the Professional exam.
Sample questions- COMEXExam & exam dayComputerized Examination
CSC's computer-based exam mode. Eligibility earned through COMEX is included in the CSEVS database alongside CSE-PPT eligibility.
- Conduit officeResults
A CSC Regional or Field Office nearer to where you live or work that receives your letterhead CoE on your behalf, after you send a written request to the office with jurisdiction over your testing center.
- COPIEligibilityCorrection of Personal Information
A letter CSC issues instead of a Certificate of Eligibility when it finds a discrepancy in your personal details, such as your name or birth date. The 2023 Citizen's Charter lists a ₱50.00 fee for a COPI request.
- CS Form No. 100ApplicationApplication for Civil Service Examination
The official exam application form. For the 14 March 2027 sitting, CSC requires the Revised 2023 version, which may be printed on legal-size bond paper.
How to fill out CS Form No. 100- CSCExam & exam dayCivil Service Commission
The central personnel agency of the Philippine government. It runs the Civil Service Exam and grants civil service eligibility. Official notices are posted on csc.gov.ph.
- CSC eServeApplication
One of CSC's official online portals (services.csc.gov.ph) that some Regional Offices use for exam applications. Your Regional Office tells you which portal to use.
Online application guide- CSE-PPTExam & exam dayCareer Service Examination, Pen and Paper Test
The paper-based Civil Service Exam. CSC's CY 2027 calendar lists CSE-PPT sittings on 14 March 2027 and 08 August 2027.
Exam schedule- CSE-PREligibilityCareer Service Eligibility – Preference Rating
An eligibility for qualifying government workers with at least five aggregate years of service who took the CSE from 2026 onwards and failed with a rating not lower than 70.00. It must be filed within six months of the results release.
Other ways to get eligibility- CSEVSEligibilityCivil Service Eligibility Verification System
CSC's free online search for eligibility records at csevs.csc.gov.ph, launched in July 2023. A screen capture from CSEVS is accepted as proof of eligibility for appointment.
How to use CSEVS
D
- Declaration Form (DF)Eligibility
A form used with some eligibility record requests, such as a replacement CoE. CSC's Citizen's Charter says it is no longer required for exams taken from 2015 onwards.
E
- EDQExam & exam dayExaminee Descriptive Questionnaire
The 20 personal-data items at the start of the exam. They are not scored, so Professional has 170 items in total (150 scored) and Subprofessional has 165 (145 scored).
- EligibilityEligibilityCivil service eligibility
The qualification that lets you be appointed to government positions that require it. You earn it by passing a civil service exam or through eligibilities granted under special laws and CSC issuances.
What eligibility covers- ERRFEligibilityEligibility/Exam Records Request Form
The form you submit to a CSC Regional Office to request eligibility documents, such as a letterhead, replacement, or authenticated CoE. Download it from csc.gov.ph.
- Exam feeApplication
₱500.00 for the 14 March 2027 CSE-PPT, per Examination Announcement No. 06, s. 2026. It is forfeited if you miss the exam.
- Examination AdvisoryResults
A CSC notice with updates for a specific sitting, such as school assignments or the release of results. Each results advisory sets the deadline for claiming the CoE.
Results guide- Examination AnnouncementApplication
CSC's official notice for an exam sitting. It lists the date, filing period, testing centers, qualifications, requirements, fee, scope, and passing grade. Always read the one for your exam date.
- Examinee NumberResults
Your unique number for a sitting. OCSERGS requires it to show your rating, so save it on exam day.
F
- First level positionEligibility
A clerical-level government position. Both Professional and Subprofessional eligibility cover first level positions that do not involve practice of profession.
Jobs by eligibility- ForfeitureApplication
Losing your exam fee and slot. CS Form No. 100 states that failure to come on the scheduled exam means forfeiture, and rescheduling is not allowed. Fees are also forfeited if an applicant is later found disqualified.
Missed exam guide
G
- General InformationSubjects
A subject in both levels covering the Philippine Constitution, RA 6713 (Code of Conduct), peace and human rights, and environment management and protection.
Sample questions- General ratingResults
Your overall result on CSC's scale. You pass with at least 80.00. It is not the same as the percentage of items you got right, and CSC does not round it or re-check it.
Passing score guide
H
- Honor Graduate EligibilityEligibilityPD 907
Eligibility for summa, magna, or cum laude graduates of a bachelor's degree from school year 1972–1973 onwards (2015–2016 for open distance learning). CSC treats it as comparable to Professional eligibility, and filing is continuous.
Other ways to get eligibility
L
- List of PassersResults
The official list of examinees who passed a sitting, posted by region on csc.gov.ph. CSC says only the list on its website is official.
Results guide
N
- Numerical AbilitySubjects
A subject in both levels covering basic operations, number sequence, and word problems. Calculators are prohibited at the examinee's seat.
Sample questions
O
- OCSEASApplication
One of CSC's official online exam application portals (ocseas.csc.gov.ph). Your Regional Office tells you whether it uses OCSEAS, CSC eServe, or another mode.
Online application guide- OCSERGSResultsOnline Civil Service Examination Result Generation System
CSC's system for generating your individual rating, for passers and non-passers alike. Open it from csc.gov.ph Quick Links with your Examinee Number. No report of rating is mailed.
Results guide- OFW-PREligibilityOverseas Filipino Workers – Preference Rating
An eligibility for OFWs with at least five aggregate years of overseas work since 2000 who took the CSE from 09 August 2026 onwards and failed with a rating not lower than 70.00.
Other ways to get eligibility- ONSAExam & exam dayOnline Notice of School Assignment
CSC's online notice of your testing school and room. If you cannot find your assignment about a week before the exam, contact your Regional or Field Office.
Exam-day guide
P
- Passing gradeResults
A general rating of at least 80.00 for both Professional and Subprofessional, per CSC's examination announcements.
Passing score guide- Picture Seat PlanExam & exam day
The sheet with your picture and signature that you fill out during the exam. CSC checks it against your identity when you claim your first-time security paper CoE.
- Practice of professionEligibility
Work that requires a professional license, such as nursing, engineering, teaching, or law. Career Service eligibility does not cover these positions; they need the matching board or bar eligibility.
- Prohibited actsExam & exam day
Acts that cancel your exam, such as bringing a calculator, phone, or smart watch to your seat, using scratch paper, or taking photos of test materials. Cheating may also violate RA 9416, the Anti-Cheating Law.
Exam-day guide
Q
- Qualification standardsEligibility
The minimum education, experience, training, and eligibility a government position requires. Read them in each vacancy before you apply.
R
- RA 6713SubjectsCode of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees
The law on ethical standards for government workers. It is one of the General Information topics in the Civil Service Exam.
RA 6713 reviewer- Regional Office (RO) / Field Office (FO)Application
CSC's offices around the country. The office of your chosen testing center handles your application, filing mode, transfer requests, and certificates. CSC has 16 Regional Offices.
- Register of Eligibles (RoE)Results
CSC's register of exam passers, used for certification and appointment to first and second level positions. CSC says it may also be a reference for private-sector employment.
S
- Second level positionEligibility
A technical-level government position, including second-level executive and managerial positions. It needs Professional eligibility or another second-level eligibility.
Jobs by eligibility- Security paper CoEEligibility
A Certificate of Eligibility printed on security paper, available from any of the 16 CSC Regional Offices. A replacement for a lost or worn-out certificate is ₱100.00 per copy under the 2023 Citizen's Charter.
Certificate of Eligibility guide- Special eligibilityEligibility
An eligibility granted under special laws or CSC issuances instead of the CSE, such as Honor Graduate, Barangay Official, Barangay Health Worker, or Sanggunian Member eligibility.
Other ways to get eligibility
T
- Testing centerApplication
The city or area where you choose to take the exam. Its CSC office handles your application, so choose carefully: transfers are allowed only in meritorious cases and before the deadline.
- Three-month ruleApplication
You may not take the same level of the CSE within three months before the exam date. For 14 March 2027, the window is 14 December 2026 to 13 March 2027.
Requirements guide- Transfer of testing centerApplication
Moving your exam to a different testing center. For 14 March 2027, a written request with your reason, evidence, and Application Receipt must be submitted by 09 December 2026.
Transfer guide
V
- Verbal AbilitySubjects
A subject in both levels, in English and Filipino, covering word meaning, sentence completion, error recognition, sentence structure, paragraph organization, and reading comprehension.
Sample questions- Veteran Preference RatingEligibility
Adds 10 points to a failed rating not lower than 70 for a recognized WWII veteran, the veteran's spouse, or one of the veteran's children.
Where these definitions come from
Official facts here restate CSC examination announcements and advisories, the CSC Citizen's Charter, and CSC's special eligibility pages. Each linked guide cites the exact document. CSEPass is independent and not affiliated with the Civil Service Commission — if an official notice says something different, the official notice wins.
FAQ
Common questions
Quick answers about the terms examinees mix up most.
What does CSE-PPT mean?
CSE-PPT stands for Career Service Examination, Pen and Paper Test — the paper-based Civil Service Exam given by the Civil Service Commission at the Professional and Subprofessional levels.
What is the difference between OCSEAS and OCSERGS?
OCSEAS is one of CSC's online portals for filing an exam application. OCSERGS is the Online Civil Service Examination Result Generation System, where examinees get their individual rating after results are released.
What is a Certificate of Eligibility?
It is the document that proves your civil service eligibility. Passers can get a free CoE on CSC letterhead or a CoE on security paper from a CSC Regional Office.
What is EDQ in the Civil Service Exam?
EDQ refers to the 20 personal-data items in the exam. They are not scored, so Professional has 150 scored items out of 170 and Subprofessional has 145 scored out of 165.
What is the difference between first level and second level positions?
First level positions are clerical. Second level positions are technical, including second-level executive and managerial positions. Subprofessional eligibility covers first level only; Professional covers both.
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